The SUmmerhouse


An example of Henry F Halloran’s constructions

Situated on an island (now a roundabout) at the corner of Caswell Crescent and Admiralty Avenue, the Summerhouse stands as another example of Henry F Halloran’s construction endeavours during the Great Depression.

Tanilba Bay emerged as the principal focus of Halloranโ€™s stonework and constructions, although similar projects were evident in estates such as Stanwell Tops near Wollongong and Environa near Queanbeyan.

The Summerhouse, a distinctive feature of Tanilba Bay, not only reflects Halloran’s commitment to architectural innovation but also serves as a testament to his vision for Garden City subdivisions. Halloran’s preference for rounded corners in these developments aimed to enhance traffic flow and safety, a design choice evident in structures throughout his estates. This emphasis on both functionality and aesthetics underscores Halloran’s holistic approach to urban planning during a challenging economic period.

The Summerhouse, a distinctive feature of Tanilba Bay, not only reflects Halloran’s commitment to architectural innovation but also serves as a testament to his vision for Garden City subdivisions. Halloran’s preference for rounded corners in these developments aimed to enhance traffic flow and safety, a design choice evident in structures throughout his estates. This emphasis on both functionality and aesthetics underscores Halloran’s holistic approach to urban planning during a challenging economic period.

Lime Kiln

This lime kiln was used to cook oyster shells to produce slaked lime which was mixed with sand to make the mortar used in the construction of Tanilba House.

Lime is produced from oyster shells in a kiln through a process called โ€œcalcination.โ€ Oyster shells that were gathered by convicts from the Tanilba foreshore were heated in a kiln to a very high temperature, causing the calcium carbonate to break down into calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide.

The chemical equation to produce calcium oxide (quicklime) from calcium carbonate (oyster shells) through calcination is:

This process removes the carbon dioxide from the shells, leaving behind the calcium oxide, which is the lime. The lime was mixed with sand to make mortar. This mortar was used to build Tanilba House.

Admiralty Avenue No Thoroughfare

Henry F Halloran implemented innovative urban design concepts, including rounded street corners and green reserves. At the intersection of Admiralty Avenue and Caswell Crescent, Halloran erected The Summerhouseโ€”an outstanding example of his forward-thinking approach, seamlessly integrating functional structures into the landscape while adding aesthetic value.

Following the establishment of The Summerhouse, the adjacent roadway was repurposed, creating a tranquil enclave. Over time, this area underwent meticulous development, enhancing the neighbourhoods charm and allure.

Other Summerhouses by Henry Halloran

This is another example of a Summerhouse that Henry Halloran had constructed on his estate in Currarong which is located between Nowra & Jervis Bay on the south coast of New South Wales. This Summerhouse was constructed in 1936.

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